{"id":5683,"date":"2026-04-02T16:29:51","date_gmt":"2026-04-02T14:29:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/brotherhoodpaper.com\/?page_id=5683"},"modified":"2026-04-02T16:39:20","modified_gmt":"2026-04-02T14:39:20","slug":"paper-opacity-gsm-egypt","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/brotherhoodpaper.com\/ar\/paper-opacity-gsm-egypt\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646: \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646: \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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1. \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 - \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>

\u00a0<\/p>

\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0634 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0646 80 \u063a\/\u0645\u00b2 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 100 \u063a\/\u0645\u00b2. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 100 \u063a\/\u0645\u00b2\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 120 \u063a\/\u0645\u00b2.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u0641\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 (GSM) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628: \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 (GSM) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 - \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 - \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

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\u00a0<\/p>

2. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>

\u00a0<\/p>

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\u00a0<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 ISO 2471\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627:<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 %<\/b><\/strong><\/p><\/td>

\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636<\/b><\/strong><\/p><\/td>

\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0640<\/b><\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

95% \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642<\/p><\/td>

\u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644<\/p><\/td>

\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

90\u201394%<\/p><\/td>

\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/p><\/td>

\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631.<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

85\u201389%<\/p><\/td>

\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638<\/p><\/td>

\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637\u061b \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 85%<\/p><\/td>

\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a<\/p><\/td>

\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>

\u00a0<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a: \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/i><\/em><\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0639\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639 96% \u0643\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639 96% \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0645 88% \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0630\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639 92% \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0645 94%.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

3. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 (GSM) \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>

\u00a0<\/p>

\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d GSM \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642. \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 GSM\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u0645\u0639 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649).<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 (GSM) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642. \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d: \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0641\u0633\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 91.5% \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0632\u0646 80 \u063a\/\u0645\u00b2\u060c \u064893% \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0632\u0646 90 \u063a\/\u0645\u00b2\u060c \u064894.5% \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0632\u0646 100 \u063a\/\u0645\u00b2\u060c \u064896.5% \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0632\u0646 120 \u063a\/\u0645\u00b2. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 92% \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0632\u0646 90 \u063a\/\u0645\u00b2 \u0625\u0644\u0649 94% \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0632\u0646 100 \u063a\/\u0645\u00b2\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 95.5% \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0632\u0646 115 \u063a\/\u0645\u00b2\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 97% \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0632\u0646 130 \u063a\/\u0645\u00b2.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 93 \u064895% \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0632\u0646 80 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0646 80 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 90 \u064891%. \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 (\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639)\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

4. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0645\u061f<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>

\u00a0<\/p>

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 (GSM) \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 80 \u063a\/\u0645\u00b2 \u0625\u0644\u0649 100 \u063a\/\u0645\u00b2 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0646 91% \u0625\u0644\u0649 93%\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 25%.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

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\u00a0<\/p>

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\u00a0<\/p>

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\u00a0<\/p>

5. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 GSM<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>

\u00a0<\/p>

  1. \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648: \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/b><\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

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    \u00a0<\/p>

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      \u00a0<\/p>

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      \u00a0<\/p>

      1. \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621: \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a<\/b><\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

        \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 - \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0646 90 \u063a\/\u0645\u00b2 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0646 100 \u063a\/\u0645\u00b2 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0646 100 \u063a\/\u0645\u00b2 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0646 90 \u063a\/\u0645\u00b2 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>

        \u00a0<\/p>

        1. \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641<\/b><\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

          \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0628 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 - \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 - \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627 (GSM) \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642.<\/p>

          \u00a0<\/p>

          1. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645<\/b><\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

            \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 (457 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631) \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639 (OBAs)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0648\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO 2471\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/p>

            \u00a0<\/p>

            6. \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 GSM \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>

            \u00a0<\/p>

            \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 (60-90 \u062c\u0645\/\u0645\u00b2)<\/b><\/strong><\/p>

            \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062c\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a - \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 - \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0641\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0646 75-80 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>

            \u00a0<\/p>

            \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 GSM<\/b><\/strong><\/p><\/td>

            \u0639\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641<\/b><\/strong><\/p><\/td>

            \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640<\/b><\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

            60-70 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/p><\/td>

            88\u201392%<\/p><\/td>

            \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

            \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0641\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0646 75-80 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/p><\/td>

            92\u201394%<\/p><\/td>

            \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0646.<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

            85-90 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/p><\/td>

            93\u201395%<\/p><\/td>

            \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>

            \u00a0<\/p>

            \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a (90-130 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639)<\/b><\/strong><\/p>

            \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u064a.<\/p>

            \u00a0<\/p>

            \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646<\/b><\/strong><\/p><\/td>

            \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/b><\/strong><\/p><\/td>

            \u0639\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/strong><\/p><\/td>

            \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640<\/b><\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

            \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639<\/p><\/td>

            90 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/p><\/td>

            92\u201395%<\/p><\/td>

            \u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0646 - \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

            \u0641\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a (\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\/\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639)<\/p><\/td>

            115-130 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/p><\/td>

            95\u201397%<\/p><\/td>

            \u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

            \u062e\u0634\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a<\/p><\/td>

            100-110 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/p><\/td>

            93\u201395%<\/p><\/td>

            \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u061b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>

            \u00a0<\/p>

            \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 (40-80 \u062c\u0645\/\u0645\u00b2)<\/b><\/strong><\/p>

            \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u064a\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0646 75-80 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 91%. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0646 100-115 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 94 \u064896% \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642.<\/p>

            \u00a0<\/p>

            7. \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>

            \u00a0<\/p>

            \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/b><\/strong><\/p>

            \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO 2471. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645) \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 - \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647.<\/p>

            \u00a0<\/p>

            \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/strong><\/p>

            \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 - \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 5\u00d75 \u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0635 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 - \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0647. \u0627\u0637\u0648\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644. \u0627\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0633\u0627\u0637\u0639. \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>

            \u00a0<\/p>

            \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0650 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643. \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629 5% \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>

            \u00a0<\/p>

            8. \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639: \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a GSM<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>

            \u00a0<\/p>

            \u0639\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 ISO 2471 | \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 - \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/i><\/em><\/p>

            \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642<\/b><\/strong><\/p><\/td>

            \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 GSM<\/b><\/strong><\/p><\/td>

            \u0639\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 %<\/b><\/strong><\/p><\/td>

            \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644<\/b><\/strong><\/p><\/td>

            \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/b><\/strong><\/p><\/td>

            \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/b><\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr>

            \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647<\/p><\/td>

            60-70 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/p><\/td>

            85\u201389%<\/p><\/td>

            \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/p><\/td>

            \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td>

            \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

            \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647<\/p><\/td>

            75-80 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/p><\/td>

            90\u201393%<\/p><\/td>

            \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/p><\/td>

            \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/p><\/td>

            \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

            \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647<\/p><\/td>

            90-100 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/p><\/td>

            93\u201396%<\/p><\/td>

            \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/p><\/td>

            \u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/p><\/td>

            \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

            \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0641\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0645<\/p><\/td>

            70-80 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/p><\/td>

            92\u201395%<\/p><\/td>

            \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/p><\/td>

            \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0646 - \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/p><\/td>

            \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 - \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

            \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\/\u0645\u0637\u0641\u064a<\/p><\/td>

            90-115 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/p><\/td>

            92\u201395%<\/p><\/td>

            \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/p><\/td>

            \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/p><\/td>

            \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

            \u0641\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a<\/p><\/td>

            115-150 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/p><\/td>

            94\u201397%<\/p><\/td>

            \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/p><\/td>

            \u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/td>

            \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/p><\/td><\/tr>

            \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/p><\/td>

            45-52 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/p><\/td>

            78\u201384%<\/p><\/td>

            \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/p><\/td>

            \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/p><\/td>

            \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>

            \u00a0<\/p>

            \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0641\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 2-4 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 (GSM). \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629.<\/i><\/em><\/p>

            9. \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>

            \u00a0<\/p>

            \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637: \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0650 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0645 93%\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0641\u0651 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0650 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644.<\/p>

            \u00a0<\/p>

            \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 (GSM) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/p>

            \u00a0<\/p>

            1. <\/b>\u2014 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 2 \u0643\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/b><\/strong>\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/li>
            2. <\/b>\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647 - \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 GSM.<\/b><\/strong>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO 2471<\/li>
            3. <\/b>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 (GSM)\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0646.<\/b><\/strong>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/li><\/ol>

              \u00a0<\/p>

              \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642<\/b><\/strong><\/p>

              \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0642:<\/p>

              \u00a0<\/p>

              \u2610 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0645 % \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 - \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 GSM.<\/p>

              \u2610 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 ISO 2471 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 (\u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629).<\/p>

              \u2610 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 90% \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 GSM.<\/p>

              \u2610 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639 "\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636" \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 - \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631.<\/p>

              \u2610 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p>

              \u2610 \u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0634\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639.<\/p>

              \u2610 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628: \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0641\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0646 75-80 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0646 80 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639.<\/p>

              \u2610 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a: \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0646 90 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0646 100 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 - \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/p>

              \u2610 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643.<\/p>

              \u2610 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>

              \u00a0<\/p>

              \u00a0<\/p>

              \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0647<\/b><\/strong><\/p>

              • \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: brotherhoodpaper.com\/product-category\/woodfree-uncoated\/<\/li>
              • \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629: \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a brotherhoodpaper.com\/printing-paper-sizes-cm\/<\/li><\/ul>

                \u00a0<\/p>

                \u00a0<\/p>

                \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/b><\/strong><\/p>

                • ISO 2471: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646 - \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629) - \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631<\/li>
                • TAPPI T425: \u0639\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 (\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 15\/d\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 A\/2 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 89% \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629)<\/li>
                • \u062f\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631: \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 - \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/li>
                • \u0633\u064a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0645\u0648: \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a - \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642<\/li>
                • \u0625\u0643\u0633-\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a \/ \u0628\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0648: \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                  Opacity vs. Weight: Stop Show-Through Without Overspending 1. The Show-Through Problem \u2014 and Why It Costs You Money In the Egyptian printing market, every piastre counts. For procurement managers and print buyers in Cairo, the most common reflex when faced with show-through \u2014 where text or images on the back of a page are visible from the front \u2014 is to simply increase the paper weight. If 80 gsm shows the reverse side, move to 100 gsm. If 100 gsm still shows through, try 120 gsm. But this ‘heavier is better’ reflex is one of the primary causes of budget overruns in commercial print jobs in Egypt. Increasing GSM unnecessarily inflates paper costs, increases shipping weights, complicates binding, and \u2014 crucially \u2014 often still does not fully solve the problem. The reason: GSM and opacity are not the same thing, and they are not directly proportional. Understanding the difference between them \u2014 and knowing which paper properties actually control show-through \u2014 will let you specify the right paper the first time, without paying for weight you do not need. This guide is written for buyers and designers sourcing paper in Egypt, where the range of locally available and imported stocks means paper opacity GSM Egypt specifications vary considerably between suppliers and grades. The numbers here are practical working figures, not theoretical ideals. 2. What Is Opacity and How Is It Measured? Opacity is the paper’s ability to prevent light \u2014 and therefore the image on its reverse side \u2014 from showing through. It is expressed as a percentage. A paper with 100% opacity is completely opaque. A paper at 80% opacity transmits enough light that the reverse side is clearly visible. The standard measurement is ISO 2471, which compares the reflectance of a single sheet backed by a black body to the reflectance of an opaque pad of the same paper. The result is the contrast ratio, expressed as a percentage. In practical terms: Opacity % Show-Through Level Suitable For 95% and above Negligible Most commercial print applications \u2014 brochures, premium books 90\u201394% Acceptable Standard double-sided work; may show slight ghost on heavy ink coverage 85\u201389% Noticeable Fine for single-sided work only; avoid for duplex text or image jobs Below 85% Obvious Newsprint-style applications or single-sided printing only Key distinction: Brightness tells you how white the paper looks. Opacity tells you how much it blocks show-through. High brightness does not mean high opacity. Always check both figures separately on the datasheet. This distinction matters especially in Egypt, where high-brightness ‘Blue-White’ papers are strongly preferred by clients. To achieve that brilliant white appearance, mills add Optical Brightening Agents (OBAs). These chemicals reflect more light and make the paper look whiter \u2014 but they do not improve opacity and in some formulations can slightly reduce it. If a supplier quotes you brightness of 96% as a proxy for quality, ask for the opacity figure separately. A 96% brightness paper at 88% opacity will show through more than a 92% brightness paper at 94% opacity. 3. What Is Paper Weight (GSM) and Its Relationship to Opacity? GSM stands for grams per square metre \u2014 the mass of one square metre of the paper. Higher GSM means more material, which in general means the sheet is thicker and (all else being equal) more opaque. The relationship between GSM and opacity is real but it is not linear and it is not reliable across different paper grades. Published product data shows the pattern clearly: one woodfree uncoated offset sheet lists opacity around 91.5% at 80 gsm, 93% at 90 gsm, 94.5% at 100 gsm, and 96.5% at 120 gsm. A coated fine paper datasheet shows a similar pattern, moving from 92% at 90 gsm to 94% at 100 gsm, 95.5% at 115 gsm, and 97% at 130 gsm. However \u2014 and this is the key point \u2014 a high-opacity woodfree sheet engineered with higher filler loading can achieve 93\u201395% opacity at 80 gsm, while a standard 80 gsm woodfree from a different mill sits at 90\u201391%. Same GSM. Very different opacity. This is why opacity vs weight paper comparisons must always be made within the same paper category and with the actual opacity figure from the datasheet. 4. Why Heavier Paper Does Not Always Mean More Opacity This is the most important thing to understand before placing a paper order based on show-through concerns. Adding GSM to a sheet means adding more of whatever that paper is made of. If the paper is a standard commodity woodfree sheet, adding more of the same formulation does increase opacity \u2014 but inefficiently. Going from 80 gsm to 100 gsm on a standard woodfree might take you from 91% to 93% opacity \u2014 a 2-percentage-point gain at 25% more paper cost. Contrast that with switching to a purpose-engineered high-opacity stock at 80 gsm: you may achieve 94% opacity without adding any weight at all. The difference is in what the manufacturer added to the sheet \u2014 not how much of it there is. If a paper is heavily calendered (pressed extremely flat for smoothness), the air pockets between the fibres are removed. This makes the paper thinner and more transparent, even if the GSM remains high. Conversely, a high-bulk paper contains more air between fibres, which scatters light and increases opacity without adding weight or cost. Real-world example from Egyptian print buying: A Cairo textbook printer switched from standard 80 gsm uncoated to a high-opacity 75 gsm offset. Opacity went from 91% to 93%, paper cost dropped by approximately 8% per tonne, and finished book weight fell \u2014 reducing courier costs. The only change was the paper specification, not the press setup. 5. The Key Factors That Affect Opacity Beyond GSM Filler Content: Calcium Carbonate and Kaolin Paper mills add mineral fillers to the furnish \u2014 the liquid mixture from which paper is formed \u2014 to improve optical properties, including opacity. The most common fillers in Egyptian and imported papers are: Produces high brightness and excellent opacity.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5683","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nPaper Opacity GSM Egypt| Brotherhood Paper<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Understand paper opacity GSM Egypt \u2014 stop show-through without buying heavier stock. 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